快速的多级指纹混合匹配方法<sup>*</sup>

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摘要提出一种快速的多级指纹混合匹配方法.该方法在提取指纹图像特征，建立指纹细节点匹配模板后，对指纹进行多级匹配.首先，计算两幅指纹图像特征矢量之间的欧式距离，通过比较距离大小实现指纹的初级比对.然后利用输入指纹与库指纹的细节点模板进行二次匹配.最后，对二次匹配过程中匹配的细节点对加以分析，选取可靠的细节点对作为多参照对应点进行再次匹配.该方法融合指纹的图像特征和细节点特征，避免建立指纹细节点对应性耗时的搜索过程，同时多参照点的引入可以更好地校准细节点集.实验证明该方法快速有效.

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	曹国
	毛志红
	梅园
	孙权森

关键词 ：指纹识别, 多级匹配, Fourier-Mellin变换, 细节点模板

Abstract：A hybrid multi-stage fingerprint matching method is proposed. After the extraction of the image features and the construction of the fingerprint minutiae pattern, a multi-stage fingerprint matching procedure is performed. Firstly, the Euclidean distance between the two corresponding image features is calculated and the preliminary matching is realized by comparing the Euclidean distance. Then, the query minutiae pattern with the template minutiae pattern are directly matched at the second matching stage. Finally, further matching is carried out using multiple pairs of reference minutiae obtained at the second stage. Experimental results indicate that the proposed multi-stage matching method is fast and effective.

Key words： Fingerprint Recognition Multi-Stage Matching Fourier-Mellin Transform Minutiae Pattern

收稿日期: 2008-07-15

ZTFLH:

TP391

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(No.60773172)、中国博士后基金(No.20070411055)和江苏省博士后基金(No.0701037B)资助项目

作者简介: 曹国，男，1977年生，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为图像处理、计算机视觉和生物特征识别.E-mail: caoguo@mail.njust.edu.cn.毛志红，男，1971年生，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为计算机图形学、计算机视觉.梅园，男，1981年生，博士研究生，主要研究方向为图像处理、模式识别.孙权森，男，1963年生，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为模式识别、图像处理、计算机视觉和机器学习.

引用本文:

曹国，毛志红，梅园，孙权森. 快速的多级指纹混合匹配方法^*[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2009, 22(5): 787-793. CAO Guo, MAO Zhi-Hong, MEI Yuan, SUN Quan-Sen. Fast Multi-Stage Hybrid Fingerprint Matching. , 2009, 22(5): 787-793.

链接本文:

http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/CN/ 或 http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/CN/Y2009/V22/I5/787

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