模式识别与人工智能
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模式识别与人工智能  2023, Vol. 36 Issue (2): 143-159    DOI: 10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202302004
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元宇宙下的控制与决策综述
黄捷1,2
1.福州大学 电气工程与自动化学院 福州 350108;
2.福州大学 5G+工业互联网研究院 福州 350108
Control and Decision Theory in the Metaverse: A Survey
HUANG Jie1,2
1. College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108;
2. 5G+ Industrial Internet Institute, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108

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摘要 “元宇宙”概念现已得到学者的广泛关注.文中首先分析并介绍元宇宙的相关概念,并将其与虚拟世界、数字孪生等相似概念进行区分,梳理和阐述元宇宙及其建立所需技术的发展历程,对未来元宇宙的构建层次提出假设并给出各个构建层次的各种技术支撑.然后,从控制科学与工程学科的角度,梳理总结控制与决策理论的发展历程,并展望在元宇宙背景下结合云计算、人工智能2.0、工业元宇宙、区块链等技术的控制与决策理论的发展与应用.最后,讨论并展望控制与决策理论以及元宇宙构建中可能遇到的关键挑战与开放性问题,为未来元宇宙相关研究和产业应用提供启发与参考.
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黄捷
关键词 元宇宙虚拟世界控制理论工业元宇宙人工智能    
Abstract:The concept of Metaverse is widely concerned by scholars from all walks of life. Firstly, the relevant concepts of Metaverse are analyzed and introduced, and it is distinguished from similar concepts such as virtual world and digital twins. The development process of Metaverse and the necessary technologies for its establishment are combed and expounded. Assumptions for the construction levels of Metaverse in the future are put forward, and various technical support for each construction level is provided. Then, from the perspective of control science and engineering subject, the development process of control and decision theory is elaborated, and the development and application of control and decision theory in the context of Metaverse, combined with cloud computing, artificial intelligence 2.0, industrial Metaverse, blockchain and other technologies are introduced. Finally, the key challenges and openness in the theory of control and decision-making as well as the construction of Metaverse are discussed and predicted, providing inspiration and reference for future research and industrial application related to the Metaverse.
Key wordsMetaverse    Virtual World    Control Theory    Industrial Metaverse    Artificial Intelligence   
收稿日期: 2022-12-12     
ZTFLH: TP11  
  TP13  
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(No.22YJCZH061)资助
通讯作者: 黄捷,博士,教授,主要研究方向为自主无人系统、人机混合增强智能、5G+工业互联网、数字经济研究.E-mail:jie.huang@fzu.edu.cn.   
引用本文:   
黄捷. 元宇宙下的控制与决策综述[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2023, 36(2): 143-159. HUANG Jie. Control and Decision Theory in the Metaverse: A Survey. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 36(2): 143-159.
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