|
|
A MultiInstance Learning Based Approach to Image Retrieval |
DAI HongBin, ZHANG MinLing, ZHOU ZhiHua |
National Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 |
|
|
Abstract Multiinstance learning has already been employed in ContentBased Image Retrieval (CBIR) for the reason that it is good at dealing with the inherent ambiguity of images. In this paper, a ultiinstance learning based CBIR approach is presented. The whole image is regarded as a multiinstance bag. The image is partitioned into several regions using a SelfOrganizing feature Map (SOM) clustering based image segmentation method, then the regions described by color and texture features are regarded as the instances in the bag. Next, query images posed by the user are transformed into corresponding positive and negative bags and a multiinstance algorithm is employed for image retrieval and relevance feedback. Experiments show that this approach achieves comparable results to some existing approaches and is even more efficient.
|
Received: 16 November 2004
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Dietterich T G, Lathrop R H, Lozano-Pérez T. Solving the Multiple Instance Problem with Axis-Parallel Rectangles. Artificial Intelligence, 1997, 89(1-2): 31-71 [2] Maron O. Learning from Ambiguity. Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA, 1998 [3] Smeulders A W M, Worring M, Santini S, Gupta A, Jain R. Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2000, 22(12): 1349-1380 [4] Long P M, Tan L. PAC Learning Axis-Aligned Rectangles with Respect to Product Distribution from Multiple-Instance Examples. Machine Learning, 1998, 30(1): 7-21 [5] Auer P, Long P M, Srinivasan A. Approximating Hyper-Rectangles: Learning and Pseudo-Random Sets. Journal of Computer and System Science, 1998, 57(3): 376-388 [6] Wang J, Zucker J-D. Solving the Multiple-Instance Problem: a Lazy Learning Approach. In: Langley P, ed. Proc of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning. Stanford, USA, 2000, 1119-1125 [7] Ruffo G. Learning Single and Multiple Instance Decision Trees for Computer Security Applications. Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Computer Science, University of Turin, Torino, Italy, 2000 [8] Zucker J-D, Chevaleyre Y. Solving Multiple-Instance and Multiple-Part Learning Problems with Decision Trees and Decision Rules. In: Stroulia E, Matwin S, eds. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2001, 204-214 [9] Zhou Z H, Zhang M L. Neural Networks for Multi-Instance Learning. Technical Report, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Department of Computer Science & Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China, 2002 [10] Zhou Z H, Zhang M L. Ensembles of Multi-Instance Learners. In: Lavrac N, Gamberger D, Blockeel H, Todorovski L, eds. Proc of the 14th European Conference on Machine Learning. Cartat-Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2003, 492-501 [11] Maron O, Lozano-Pérez T. A Framework for Multiple-Instance Learning. In: Jordan M I, Kearns M J, Solla S A, eds. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press, 1998, 570-576 [12] Amar R A, Dooly D R, Goldman S A, Zhang Q. Multiple-Instance Learning of Real-Valued Data. In: Brodley C E, Danyluk A P, eds. Proc of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning. San Francisco, USA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2001, 3-10 [13] Maron O, Ratan A L. Multiple-Instance Learning for Natural Scene Classification. In: Koller D, Fratkina R, eds. Proc of the 15th International Conference on Machine Learning. San Francisco, USA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1998, 341-349 [14] Yang C, Lozano-Pérez T. Image Database Retrieval with Multiple-Instance Learning Techniques. In: Proc of the 16th International Conference on Data Engineering. San Diego, USA, 2000, 233-243 [15] Kohonen T. Self-Organizing Maps. 2nd Edition. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1997 [16] Jiang Y, Chen K J, Zhou Z H. SOM Based Image Segmentation. In: Proc of the 9th Conference on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing. Chongqing, China, 2003, 640-643 [17] Manjunath B S, Ma W Y. Texture Features for Browsing and Retrieval of Image Data. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1996, 18(8): 837-842 |
|
|
|