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Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence  2023, Vol. 36 Issue (6): 511-529    DOI: 10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202306003
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Transformer-Based Multi-scale Optimization Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement
NIU Yuzhen1, LIN Xiaofeng1, XU Huangbiao1, LI Yuezhou1, CHEN Yuzhong1
1. College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108

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Abstract  Enhancing low-light images with high quality is a highly challenging task due to the features of low-light images such as brightness, color, and details in the information of different scales. Existing deep learning-based methods fail to fully utilize multi-scale features and fuse multi-scale features to comprehensively enhance the brightness, color and details of the images. To address these problems, a Transformer-based multi-scale optimization network for low-light image enhancement is proposed. Firstly, the Transformer-based multi-task enhancement module is designed. Through multi-task training, the Transformer-based enhancement module gains the ability to globally model brightness, color, and details. Therefore, it can initially cope with various degradation challenges commonly found in low-light images, such as insufficient brightness, color deviation, blurred details and severe noises. Then, the architecture combining global and local multi-scale features is designed to progressively optimize the features at different scales. Finally, a multi-scale feature fusion module and an adaptive enhancement module are proposed. They learn and fuse the information association among different scales, while adaptively enhancing images in various local multi-scale branches. Extensive experiments on six public datasets, including paired or unpaired images, show that the proposed method can effectively solve the problems of multiple degradation types, such as brightness, color, details and noise in low-light images.
Key wordsLow-Light Image Enhancement      Multi-scale Feature Fusion      Attention Mechanism      Image Enhancement     
Received: 06 April 2023     
ZTFLH: TP311.5  
Fund:General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61972097)
Corresponding Authors: CHEN Yuzhong, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include computational intelligence and data mi-ning.   
About author:: About Author:NIU Yuzhen, Ph.D., professor. Her research interests include computer vision and artificial intelligence.LIN Xiaofeng, master student. Her research interests include deep learning and image enhancement.XU Huangbiao, master student. His research interests include computer vision, and image and video understanding.LI Yuezhou, Ph.D. candidate. His research interests include image and video understanding, and image restoration.
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NIU Yuzhen
LIN Xiaofeng
XU Huangbiao
LI Yuezhou
CHEN Yuzhong
Cite this article:   
NIU Yuzhen,LIN Xiaofeng,XU Huangbiao等. Transformer-Based Multi-scale Optimization Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement[J]. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 36(6): 511-529.
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http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202306003      OR     http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/Y2023/V36/I6/511
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