融合数据质量增强和时空信息编码网络的船舶海上轨迹预测方法

doi:10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202501004

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Abstract High-precision maritime vessel trajectory prediction is crucial for reducing collision risks and enhancing search and rescue efficiency. The dynamic maritime environment renders vessel trajectory data highly complex in both temporal and spatial dimensions. Existing methods exhibit insufficient attention to the quality and movement information of vessel trajectory data, making it challenging to fully capture the spatio-temporal features and correlations effectively. To address these issues, a ship maritime trajectory prediction method integrating data quality enhancement and spatio-temporal information encoding network(DQE-STIEN) is proposed. First, based on the characteristics of vessel trajectory data, a data quality enhancement algorithm is designed by combining hash mapping classification and local outlier factor-based anomaly detection using hash values to improve the quality of problematic data. Then, a spatio-temporal information encoding network with dual encoding channels is tailored for multi-attribute vessel trajectory data to extract and integrate positional information and movement features comprehensively. Finally, the spatio-temporal associations within the data are encoded and decoded to generate complete trajectory prediction results. Experimental results on AIS datasets from five different regions demonstrate the superior performance of DQE-STIEN. Moreover, DQE-STIEN exhibits certain generalizability, making itself effective for analyzing time-series data across various fields such as energy, sales, environment and finance.

Key words： Trajectory Prediction Spatiotemporal Information Encoding Data Quality Enhancement Dual Encoding Channels Hybrid Forecasting Model

Received: 12 October 2024

ZTFLH:

TP391

Fund:General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71971075,72271076,71871079), Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.2308085QG233)

Corresponding Authors: WANG Guoqiang, Ph.D., associate professor. His research interests include multi-platform collaborative optimization and intelligent decision-making.

About author:: SHI Yue, Ph.D. candidate. His research interests include moving target trajectory prediction and low-orbit satellite network mission planning. LUO He, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include multi-subject collaborative opti-mization and intelligent decision-making. JIANG Ruhao, Ph.D., lecturer. His research interests include multi-UAV mission planning.

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Cite this article:

SHI Yue,LUO He,JIANG Ruhao等. Ship Maritime Trajectory Prediction Method Integrating Data Quality Enhancement and Spatio-Temporal Information Encoding Network[J]. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2025, 38(1): 51-67.

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http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202501004 OR http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/Y2025/V38/I1/51

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