模式识别与人工智能
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模式识别与人工智能  2017, Vol. 30 Issue (2): 152-161    DOI: 10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.201702006
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基于文化算法的无人飞行器航迹规划*
黎明,江乐旗,陈昊
南昌航空大学 信息工程学院 南昌 330063
Route Planning Method for
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Cultural Algorithm
LI Ming, JIANG Leqi, CHEN Hao
School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063

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摘要 现有航迹规划方法无法保证规划最优路径的同时满足实时性要求,因此文中提出基于文化算法的无人飞行器航迹规划算法.利用文化算法的特性,将在线航迹规划方法与离线航迹规划方法相结合,融入文化算法种群空间中.知识提取,将初始航迹提取为形势知识,将航迹中特征节点可变化范围提取为规范知识,使用知识限定规划空间,缩短规划时间.通过知识结合不同规划方法,弥补现有方法的缺点.实验验证文中算法在复杂动态环境下能有效寻找目标点,相比其它在线航迹规划方法,规划速度更快,规划航迹更短,有效减少飞行器执行任务的时间.
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黎明
江乐旗
陈昊
关键词 文化算法 航迹规划 动态环境
    
Abstract:The existing route planning methods can not meet the optimal path and real-time requirements simultaneously. A method based on cultural algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) online path planning. According to the characteristics of cultural algorithm, online route planning method is combined with offline route planning method and they are fused into the population space of cultural algorithm. By extracting the knowledge, the situation knowledge is extracted from the initial path information, and the normative knowledge is recovered from the variation ranges of nodes. The planning space is limited by the knowledge and the time of planning is reduced. Different methods are combined to remedy the deficiencies of the existing methods. The experiment shows the proposed method searches target effectively in complex dynamic environments, and its planning speed is higher than that of other online route planning algorithms. Moreover, it can satisfy the real-time requirement, plan the shorter path and shorten the aircraft mission time.
Key wordsCultural Algorithm    Route Planning    Dynamic Environment   
收稿日期: 2016-04-28     
ZTFLH: TP 18  
作者简介: 黎 明,男,1965年生,博士,教授,主要研究方向为智能计算、图像处理、模式识别.E-mail:liming@nchu.edu.cn.
江乐旗,男,1991年生,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为智能算法理论与应用.E-mail:495618556@163.com.
陈 昊(通讯作者),男,1982年生,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为智能算法理论与应用.E-mail:chenhaoshl@163.com.
引用本文:   
黎明,江乐旗,陈昊. 基于文化算法的无人飞行器航迹规划*[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2017, 30(2): 152-161. LI Ming, JIANG Leqi, CHEN Hao. Route Planning Method for
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Cultural Algorithm. , 2017, 30(2): 152-161.
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