平行哲学与智能科学:从莱布尼茨的Monad到区块链之DAO

doi:10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202012001

摘要
图/表
参考文献(36)
相关文章 (6)

全文: PDF (630 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

本文从新的角度回顾科学和哲学的本源,认为需要以新的思想发展人工智能和智能技术及其相应的智慧社会.围绕卡尔·波普尔的三个交织世界的现实观,提出面向描述知识、预测知识和引导知识的平行哲学理念,使关于智能的哲学之研究对象从Being,Becoming到Believing,并讨论结合区块链DAO技术与范畴数学理论的可能实施途径.

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	王飞跃

关键词 ：平行智能, 平行哲学, 区块链, Monad, DAO, Monadao, Monadaology

Abstract：

By examing the origin and development of Philosophy and Science,this paper proposes the Parallel Philosophy as a new way to view Artificial Intelligence,Intelligent Technology and related Smart Societies,based on Karl Popper′s Three Worlds Framework.This enables us to consider Being,Becoming,and Believing with Descriptive,Predictive,and Prescriptive knowledge,respectively.The mechanism and approach of integrating DAO in Blockchain and Monads in Mathematical Categories for implementing Intelligent Systems in line of the Parallel Philosophy are also investigated.

Key words： Parallel Intelligence Parallel Philosophy Blockchain Monad DAO Monadao Mona-daology

收稿日期: 2020-02-02

基金资助:

英特尔智能网联汽车大学合作研究中心(“ICRI-IACV”)部分资助

通讯作者: 王飞跃,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任,中国科学院大学中国经济与社会安全研究中心主任,青岛智能产业技术研究院院长.主要研究方向为平行系统的方法与应用、社会计算、平行智能、知识自动化.E-mail:feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn.

引用本文:

王飞跃. 平行哲学与智能科学:从莱布尼茨的Monad到区块链之DAO[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2020, 33(12): 1055-1065. Fei-Yue WANG. Parallel Philosophy and Intelligent Science:From Leibniz′s Monad to Blockchain′s DAO. , 2020, 33(12): 1055-1065.

链接本文:

http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/CN/10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202012001 或 http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/CN/Y2020/V33/I12/1055

[1] 王飞跃.新IT与新轴心时代:未来的起源与目标.探索与争鸣,2017(10):23-27.
(WANG F Y.New IT and New Axial Age:The Origin and Goal of Future.Exploration and Free Views,2017(10):23-27.)
[2] 王飞跃.智能科技与新轴心时代:未来的起源与目标//胡泳,王俊秀.后机器时代.北京:中信出版社,2019:3-17.
(WANG F Y.Intelligent Science and Technology in New Axial Age:The Origin and Goal of Future//HU Y,WANG J X.Post Machine Age.Beijing,China:CITIC Press,2019:3-17.)
[3] POPPER K.Epistemology without a Knowing Subject//Proc of the 3rd International Congress for Logic,Methodology and Philosophy of Science.Amsterdam:The Netherlands:North-Holland Publishing,1968:333-373.
[4] POPPER K.Three Worlds//The Tanner Lecture on Human Values.Ann Arbor,USA:the University of Michigan,1987.
[5] 王飞跃.智能科技与平行哲学:从莱布尼茨的 Monad 到区块链之 DAO//首届智能哲学研讨会.北京:中国自动化学会,2019.
(WANG F Y.Intelligent Science and Parallel Philosophy:From Leibniz's Monad to Blockchain's DAO//Keynote at the 1st Workshop on Intelligent Philosophy.Beijing,China:Chinese Association of Automation,2019.)
[6] 伯特兰罗素.西方哲学史.何兆武,李约瑟,译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
(RUSSELL B.The History of Western Philosophy.HE Z W,NEEDHAM J,trans.Beijing,China:The Commercial Press,1997.)
[7] 罗素.我的哲学的发展.温锡增,译.北京:商务印书馆,1995.
(RUSSELL B.My Philosophical Development.WEN X Z,trans.Beijing,China:The Commercial Press,1995.)
[8] 莱布尼茨.致德雷蒙先生的信:论中国的自然神学//孙小礼.莱布尼茨与中国文化.北京:首都师范大学出版社,2006:148-159.
(LEIBNIZ.Discours sur la théologie naturelle des Chinois (Lettre sur la philosophie chinoise à M.de Remond)//SUN X L.Leibniz and Chinese Culture.Beijing,China:Captital Normal University Press,2006:148-159.)
[9] GODEMENT R.Topologie Algébrique et des Théorie Faisceaux.Paris,France:Editions Hermann,1958.
[10] MOGGI E.Computational Lambda-Calculus and Monads//Proc of the 4th Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science.Washington,USA:IEEE,1989:14-23
[11] MOGGI E.Notions of Computation and Monads.Information and Computation,1991,93(1):55-92.
[12] WANG F Y.Parallel Emergency:Social Renormalization via Monads and Computational Social Systems.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2020,7(2):286-292.
[13] WANG F Y.Parallel Economics:A New Supply-Demand Philosophy via Parallel Organizations and Parallel Management.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2020,7(4):840-848.
[14] WANG F Y.Parallel Intelligence:Belief and Prescription for Edge Emergence and Cloud Convergence in CPSS.IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2020,7(5):1105-1110.
[15] 王飞跃.复杂经济社会系统分析与管理的一种新的数学框架.技术报告,TR#08-17-2009.北京:中国科学院自动化研究所,2009.
(WANG F Y.Outline of a New Mathematics for Complex Economic and Management Systems.Technical Report,TR#08-17-2009.Beijing,China:Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences.2009.)
[16] WANG F Y.An Organizational Framework and Its Decision Processes for Hierarchical Intelligent Control Systems Using Category and Entropy.Technical Report,RAL#12-03-86.New York,USA:Robot Automation Laboratory,1986.
[17] WANG F Y.Modeling and Specifification of Complex Economic and Social Systems:Categories,Functors,and Natural Transformations.Technical Report,05-99.Tucson,USA:University of Arizona,1999.
[18] WHITEHEAD A N.Process and Reality.New York,USA:Simon and Schuster,2010.
[19] QUINE W V O.Word and Object.Cambridge,USA:The MIT Press,2013.
[20] 王飞跃.虚实界面:测不准还是思不清?//第四届互联网思想者大会.北京:苇草智库,2020.
(WANG F Y.The Surface of Virtual-Real Interaction:Uncertainty or Unthinkable?//Proc of the 4th Conference on Internet Thought.Beijing,China:Reed Zee Coo,2020.)
[21] 王飞跃.未来智能:人有人用,机有机用//梅拉妮·米歇尔.AI 3.0.李玉珂,王晓,张慧,译.北京:湛庐出版社,2021.
(WANG F Y.Future Intelligence:The Human Use of Humans vs The Machine Use of Machines//MITCHELL M.AI 3.0.LI Y K,WANG X,ZHANG H,trans.Beijing,China:Cheers Publishing,2021.)
[22] KUHN T.The Road Since Structure:Philosophical Essays,1970-1993,with an Autobiographical Interview.Chicago,USA:University of Chicago Press,2000.
[23] 王飞跃.库恩的思想与对学人、学科、学问的认识.世界哲学,2004(3):16-18.
(WANG F Y.From Kuhn to the Understanding of Scholars,Disciplines,and Knowledge.World Philosophy,2004(3):16-18.)
[24] 库恩 T S.可公度性、可比较性、可交流性.王飞跃,译.世界哲学,2004(3):3-16.
(KUHN T S.Comnensurability,Comparability,and Commucability.WANG F Y,trans.World Philosophy,2004(3):3-16.)
[25] DE BONO E.Parallel Thinking:From Socratic Thinking to De Bono Thinking.London,UK:Penguin Books,1994.
[26] DE BONO E.Six Thinking Hats:An Essential Approach to Business Management.Boston,USA:Little,Brown &Company,1985.
[27] 王飞跃.从计算思维到计算文化.中国计算机学会通讯,2007,3(11):78-82.
(WANG F Y.From Computional Thinking to Computational Culture.Communications of the CFF,2007,3(11):78-82.)
[28] 王飞跃.面向计算社会的计算素质培养:计算思维与计算文化.工业和信息化教育,2013(6):4-8.
(WANG F Y.The Culture of Computational Society-Oriented Computing Quality:Computational Thinking and Computational Culture.Industry and Information Technology Education,2013(6):4-8.
[29] LIGHTHILL J.Artificial Intelligence:A General Survey//Proc of the Artificial Intelligence:A Paper Symposium.London,UK:Science Research Council,1973:1-21.
[30] 王飞跃.冬天的春芽:认知科学漫谈(I).复杂性与智能化,2018,12(4):2-7.
(WANG F Y.On Congnitive Science:The Spring Bud in Winter(I).Complexity and Intelligence,2018,12(4):2-7.)
[31] 王飞跃.认知鸿沟与Lighthill人工智能报告:从人工智能ABC到平行智能CBA.技术报告,ANWC TR#09-18-2018.北京:怀德海学院,2018.
(WANG F Y.Cognitive Gap and Lighthill's Report:From AI's ABC to CBA of Parallel Intelligence.Technical Report,ANWC TR#09-18-2018.Beijing,China:Alfred North Whitehead College,2018.)
[32] 李力,林懿伦,曹东璞,郑南宁,王飞跃.平行学习——机器学习的一个新型理论框架.自动化学报,2017,43(1):1-8.
(LI L,LIN Y L,CAO D P,ZHENG N N,WANG F Y.Parallel Learning-A New Framework for Machine Learning.Acta Automatica Sinica,2017,43(1):1-8.)
[33] BOOLOS G.To Be Is to Be a Value of a Variable(or to Be Some Values of Some Variables).The Journal of Philosophy,1984,81(8):430-449.
[34] ROSENBLUETHl A,WIENER N,BIGELOW J.Behavior,Purpose and Teleology.Philosophy of Science,1943,10(1):18-24.
[35] WIENER N.Cybernetics:Circular Causal,and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems//Proc of the Transactions of the 6th Macy Conference.New York,USA:Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation,1950.
[36] GALE G.The Role of Leibniz and Haldane in Wiener's Cybernetics//Proc of the Norbert Wiener Centenary Congress on Norbert Wiener Centenary Congress.NewYork,USA:American Mathematical Society,1997:252.