Abstract:A series of studies on the technical architecture of intelligent system for agriculture domain is elaborated in this paper, including key technologies such as the expert system, knowledge representation, inference mechanism, knowledge acquisition, development platform, intelligent computing, machine learning, data mining, ontology, artificial life and their implementations to decision support, control, forecasting, retrieval , simulation in fertilization of crops, diagnosis and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests, cultivation, horticulture, livestock and aquaculture etc. It shows that application of intelligent and information technology into agricultural domain is of broad prospect.
[1] Xiong Fanlun,Wu Wenrong,Guo Lin.Computer Expert Advisory System for Adequate Fertilization of Wheat Fields.Information Control,1987,16(2): 7-11 (in Chinese) (熊范纶,吴文荣,郭 霖.砂礓黑土小麦施肥计算机专家咨询系统.信息与控制,1987,16(2): 7-11) [2] Xiong Fanlun.Expert System for Decision-Making in Complex Environments // Proc of the 25th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.Athens,Greece,1986: 1374-1379 [3] Xiong Fanlun,Chen Jun,Zhang Yi,et al.A Series of Expert System for Agriculture // Proc of the World Congress on Expert System.Orlando,USA,1991: 2701-2710 [4] Xiong Fanlun.The Agricultural Expert Systems and Development Tools.Beijing,China: Tsinghua University Press,1999 (in Chinese) (熊范纶.农业专家系统及开发工具.北京:清华大学出版社,1999) [5] Lemmon H.Comax: An Expert System for Cotton Crop Management.Computer Science in Economics and Management,1990,3: 177-185 [6] CALEX/Rice: User’s Guide.Version1.1,UC IPM Publication 18.Santa Cruz,USA: University of California Press,1995 [7] Xiong Fanlun,Zhou Jinming,Chen Jun,et al.Knowledge Representation Strategies in Agricultural Expert System.Journal of Software,1996,10 (863 Special Issue): 342-348 (in Chinese) (熊范纶,周金铭,陈 军,等.农业专家系统的知识表示策略.软件学报,1996,10(863专刊): 342-348) [8] Huai Xiaoyong.Research on Architecture of Intelligent Information System and Its Integration with Knowledge Discovery Technology.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: Chinese Academy of Sciences.Institute of Plasma Physics,2001 (in Chinese) (淮晓永.智能信息系统结构体系及知识发现集成研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学院等离子体物理研究所,2001) [9] Wu Zhenglong.Research on Knowledge Discovery Based on Database Knowledgebase and Its Applications.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2003 (in Chinese) (吴正龙.基于数据库和知识库的知识发现及其应用研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2003) [10] Mao Xuemin,Bai Shilei,Xiong Fanlun,et al.A Model of Concept Tree Structure for Multi-Agent Problem Solving Based on Evidence Theory.Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2003,16(3): 276-282 (in Chinese) (毛雪岷,白石磊,熊范纶,等.一种基于证据理论的概念树结构多Agent合作求解模型.模式识别与人工智能,2003,16(3): 276-282) [11] Li Shaowen,Xiong Fanlun,Huai Xiaoyong.A Fuzzy Reasoning Model of Characteristic Expansion Based on Triple I Method and Its Application in Expert Systems.Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2001,14(3): 272-275 (in Chinese) (李绍稳,熊范纶,淮晓永.专家系统中的特征展开三I模糊推理模型及其应用.模式识别与人工智能,2001,14(3): 272-275) [12] Li Shaowen.Study on the Theory and the Methods of Fuzzy Sets and Their Integration with Intelligent System in Agriculture.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: Chinese Academy of Sciences.Institute of Plasma Physics,2001 (in Chinese) (李绍稳.Fuzzy集理论方法及与农业智能系统集成研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学院等离子体物理研究所,2001) [13] Xiong Jiangtian,Sticklen J,Xiong Fanlun,Tu Renshou.Case-Based Reasoning in Forecasting Insect Pests // Proc of the Pacific-Asian Conference on Expert System.Huangshan,China,1995: 627-630 [14] Hang Xiaoshu,Xiong Fanlun.A Crop Insect Pests Forecasting Expert System Based on CBR.Computer Engineering and Applications,2000,36(10): 161-163 (in Chinese) (杭小树,熊范纶.基于CBR的农作物病虫害预报专家系统.计算机工程与应用,2000,36(10): 161-163) [15] Huai Xiaoyong,Xiong Fanlun,Zhao Xing.A Rough Sets Based Incremental Data Mining Method for Discovering Classification Knowledge.Journal of Nanjing University: Natural Sciences,2000,36 (Computer Issue): 203-209 (in Chinese) (淮晓永,熊范纶,赵 星.一种基于粗集理论的增量式分类规则知识挖掘方法.南京大学学报: 自然科学,2000,36(计算机专辑): 203-209) [16] Hang Xiaoshu,Xiong Fanlun,Wang Zhenyu.Constructing Knowledge-based Fuzzy Multilayer Perceptron by Using Rough Sets.Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2001,31(1): 85-91 (in Chinese) (杭小树,熊范纶,王振宇.用粗糙集构造基于知识的模糊多层感知器.中国科学技术大学学报,2001,31(1): 86-91) [17] Wang Zhenyu,Bai Shilei,Xiong Fanlun.An Approach of Mining Association Rules with Multiple Minimum Supports Stratagem.Mini-Micro System,2002,23(8): 971-973 (in Chinese) (王振宇,白石磊,熊范纶.多最小支持度策略的关联规则挖掘方法.小型微型计算机系统,2002,23(8): 971-973) [18] Bai Shilei,Mao Xuemin,Wang Rujing,Xiong Fanlun.An Algorithm of Fast Discovery Frequent Itemsets .Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2003,16(4): 465-469(in Chinese) (白石磊,毛雪岷,王儒敬,熊范纶.一种快速挖掘频繁项目集算法.模式识别与人工智能,2003,16(4): 465-469) [19] Wu Zhenglong,Xiong Fanlun,Teng Minggui.Mining Fuzzy Association Rules for Numerical Attributes Based on Fuzzy Clustering.Mini-Micro Systems,2004,25(7): 1295-1297 (in Chinese) (吴正龙,熊范纶,滕明贵.基于模糊聚类的模糊关联规则挖掘.小型微型计算机系统,2004,25(7): 1295-1297) [20] Yuan Hongchun,Xiong Fanlun.Meta-rule-guided Mining Multiple-level Spatial Association Rules Based on Progressive Refinement.Computer Engineering,2004,30(8): 34-39 (in Chinese) (袁红春,熊范纶.元规则指导下的逐步求精多层空间关联规则挖掘算法.计算机工程,2004,30(8): 34-39) [21] Yuan Hongchun,Xiong Fanlun,Hang Xiaoshu,et al.A Data Mining Tool for Geographic Information System: GISMiner.Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2002,32(2): 217-224 (in Chinese) (袁红春,熊范纶,杭小树,等.一个适用于地理信息系统的数据挖掘工具——GISMiner.中国科学技术大学学报,2002,32(2): 217-224) [22] Yuan Hongchun.Study on Spatial Data Mining and Its Integration with Intelligent System.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2002 (in Chinese) (袁红春.空间数据挖掘及其与智能系统集成研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2002) [23] Yuan Hongchun,Zhang Youhua.Internet Based Visual Information System of Market Quotation.Computer Engineering,2005,31(23): 216-218 (in Chinese) (袁红春,张友华.基于互联网的市场行情可视化信息系统.计算机工程,2005,31(23): 216-218) [24] Zhang Youhua.Intelligent Service Oriented Study and Application on Web Content Computing.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2006 (in Chinese) (张友华.面向智能服务的Web内容计算研究与应用.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2006) [25] Wang Zhenyu,Hang Xiaoshu,Bian Lifeng.An Algorithm Based on Time Window for Mining Sequential Patterns in Relational Database.Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2001,14(3): 336-341 (in Chinese) (王振宇,杭小树,边历峰.一种基于时间窗口的关系数据库中挖掘序贯模式的算法.模式识别与人工智能,2001,14(3): 336-341) [26] Wu Zhenglong,Xiong Fanlun,Teng Minggui.An Improved Linear Algorithm for Discovering Deviation Patterns in Databases.Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2003,33(5): 593-598 (in Chinese) (吴正龙,熊范纶,滕明贵.一种新的发现偏离模式的线性算法.中国科学技术大学学报,2003,33(5): 593-598) [27] Xiong Fanlun,Deng Chao.Convergent Network Approach for Rule Extraction in KDD and Its Applications.Journal of Software,2000,11(12): 1635-1641 (in Chinese) (熊范纶,邓 超.KDD中规则提取的收敛网络方法及其应用.软件学报,2000,11(12): 1635-1641) [28] Yuan Hongchun,Xiong Fanlun.A Method for Rule Extraction from Trained Neural Networks Based on Information Entropy.Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2002,15(2): 246-252(in Chinese) (袁红春,熊范纶.一种基于信息熵的神经网络规则提取方法.模式识别与人工智能,2002,15(2): 246-252) [29] Deng Chao,Xiong Fanlun.Discovery and Forecast of Chaotic Pattern in Databases.Journal of Software,1999,10(5): 469-474 (in Chinese) (邓 超,熊范纶.数据库中混沌模式的发现和预测.软件学报,1999,10(5):469-474) [30] Wang Deji,Li Mincheng,Xiong Fanlun.Web Information Clustering by Personal Search Engine Based on SVM.Asian Journal of Information Technology,2006,5(3): 312-316 [31] Wang Deji.Research on Adaptive Intelligent Decision Support System for Complex Environment.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2007 (in Chinese) (王德吉.复杂环境下自适应智能决策支持系统研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2007) [32] Xiong Fanlun,Zhou Jiuming,Guo Lin,et al.Expert System for Fertilization and Their Building Tool // Proc of the IEEE International Conference on Systems,Man and Cybernetics.Charlotte,USA,1988,II: 802-805 [33] Xiong Fanlun,Qiao Kezhi,Hu Haiying.The Xiongfeng Development Tools for Expert Systems.Beijing,China: Tsinghua University Press,1999 (in Chinese) (熊范纶,乔克智,胡海瀛.雄风专家系统开发工具.北京:清华大学出版社,1999) [34] Yang Bingru,Xiong Fanlun.KD(DK) and Double-bases Cooperating Mechanism.Journal of System Engineering and Electronics,1999,10(2): 48-54 [35] Hang Xiaoshu.Study on Methodologies and Tool Implementation of Knowledge Discovery Based on Database Knowledge-base.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2002 (in Chinese) (杭小树.基于数据库与知识库的知识发现方法及工具实现研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2002) [36] Zhu Lijun,Zhang Youhua,Li Shaowen,et al.The Design of Intelligent Retrieval System Based on Tea Pest Ontology.Computer Technology and Development,2010,20(6): 130-132,178 (in Chinese) (朱利君,张友华,李绍稳,等.基于茶虫害本体的智能检索系统设计.计算机技术与发展,2010,20(6): 130-132,178) [37] Dong Jun,Wang Suoping,Xiong Fanlun,et al.Methods for the Extension Rules of Ontology Based on Multidimensional Association Rule.Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2009,22(5): 756-762 (in Chinese) (董 俊,王锁萍,熊范纶,等.基于多维关联规则的本体规则扩展方法.模式识别与人工智能,2009,22(5): 756-762) [38] Dong Jun,Wang Suoping,Xiong Fanlun.A Method for Domain Conception Clustering with the Guidance of Domain Ontology // Proc of the International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation.Changsha,China,2010: 151-155 [39] Jiang Yuanyuan,Song Liangtu.Design and Implementation of the Cropland Remotely Data Collecting System.Automation Instrumentation,2007,134(6): 18-20,80 (in Chinese) (蒋园园,宋良图.农田远程数据采集系统的设计与实现.自动化与仪器仪表,2007,134 (6): 18-20,80) [40] Deng Chao,Xiong Fanlun,Tan Yin,et al.Sequential Learning Neural Network and Its Application in Agriculture // Proc of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.Salt Lake City,USA,1998: 221-225 [41] Deng Chao,Xiong Fanlun,Tan Yin,et al.A Sequential Learning Algorithm of Neural Network and Its Application.Journal of Electronics,1999,21(6): 752-758 (in Chinese) (邓 超,熊范纶,谭 营,等.一种序贯学习神经网络及其应用.电子科学学刊,1999,21(6): 752-758) [42] Yuan Hongchun,Xiong Fanlun,Huai Xiaoyong.A Novel Method for Estimating the Number of Hidden Neurons of the Feedforward Neural Networks.Mini-Micro System,2003,24(4): 657-660 (in Chinese) (袁红春,熊范纶,淮晓永.一种估计前馈神经网络中隐层神经元数目的新方法.小型微型计算机系统,2003,24(4): 657-660) [43] Xiong Fanlun,Chen Yuming.Management of Water Resources Using Improved Genetic Algorithms.The New Review of Applied Expert Systems,1997,18(2/3): 109-120 [44] Wu Zhenglong,Xiong Fanlun,Teng Minggui. Research on the Weighted Fuzzy Rule System.Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence,2003,16(4): 506-510 (in Chinese) (吴正龙,熊范纶,滕明贵.加权模糊规则系统研究.模式识别与人工智能,2003,16(4): 506-510) [45] Zhao Xing.Research on Virtual Plant Growth Faithful to Botany.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2001 (in Chinese) (赵 星.忠实于植物学的虚拟植物生长研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2001) [46] Zhao Xing,de Reffye P,Xiong Fanlun,et al.Dual-Scale Automaton Model for Virtual Plant Development.Chinese Journal of Computers,2001,24(6): 608-615 (in Chinese) (赵 星,de Reffye P,熊范纶,等.虚拟植物生长的双尺度自动机模型.计算机学报,2001,24(6): 608-615) [47] Xiong Fanlun,Zhao Xing,Zhang Youhua.3D Animation and Virtual Reality // Munack A,ed.CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering.Michigan,USA:American Society of Agricultural Engineers,2006: 425-434 [48] Ding Weilong.The Study of Virtual Plant Growth Model and Its Integration with Intelligent System.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2004 (in Chinese) (丁维龙.虚拟植物生长模型及其与智能系统集成研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2004) [49] Ding Weilong,Xiong Fanlun,Liang Ronghua.Expert System for Tomato Planting Management in Greenhouse Based on Virtual Growth Model.Trans of the CSAE,2008,24(1): 193-197 (in Chinese) (丁维龙,熊范纶,梁荣华.基于虚拟生长模型的温室番茄栽培管理专家系统.农业工程学报,2008,24(1): 193-197) [50] Sa Li.Research on the Theory Approach of Complex Adaptive System and Its Applications.Ph.D Dissertation.Hefei,China: University of Science and Technology of China,2005 (in Chinese) (撒 力.复杂适应系统理论方法及其应用研究.博士学位论文.合肥:中国科学技术大学,2005) [51] Sa Li,Xiong Fanlun.A Swarm-based Artificial Ecosystem Model .Journal of System Simulation,2005,17(3): 714-717 (in Chinese) (撒 力,熊范纶.一个基于Swarm的人工生态系统模型.系统仿真学报,2005,17(3): 714-717)