模式识别与人工智能
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模式识别与人工智能  2013, Vol. 26 Issue (3): 260-269    DOI:
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模糊形式概念并行构造算法
张卓,柴玉梅,王黎明,范明
郑州大学信息工程学院郑州450001
A Parallel Algorithm Generating Fuzzy Formal Concepts
ZHANG Zhuo,CHAI Yu-Mei,WANG Li-Ming,FAN Ming
School of Information Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001

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摘要 形式概念分析理论已经广泛地应用于计算机诸多领域.当前,模糊概念格直接构造仍然是该领域主要问题之一,其构造过程具有指数级时间复杂度.为了提高模糊概念格构造效率,文中对串行模糊概念构造算法进行并行化改进,将模糊集合组合搜索空间映射为自然数区间,简化了搜索空间表示、划分和遍历过程,进而提出并行模糊概念构造算法(ParallelFuzzyNextClosure,ParaFuNeC).该算法对搜索空间均匀划分,子搜索空间彼此独立,从而避免并行任务之间同步、通讯等时间耗费,达到提高模糊概念构造效率的目标.时间复杂度分析和实验结果表明该算法在大规模计算任务情况下,加速比随着并行度的提高呈正比增长趋势.另外,串行比例指标表明ParaFuNeC算法在大规模计算任务情况下具有更好的可扩展性.
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Abstract:Formal concept analysis (FCA) is extensively applied in various fields of computer. Currently,constructing fuzzy concepts directly is still one of most important issues of the FCA field. However,the construction process is always with exponential time complexity. In order to improve the efficiency of building fuzzy concepts,a parallel algorithm called Parallel Fuzzy Next Closure (ParaFuNeC) is presented. It is parallel developed from the serial construction algorithm of fuzzy concepts. The proposed method maps the combination search space of fuzzy set into the natural number interval,so that search space is simply expressed,divided and traversed through natural number. Moreover,the algorithm produces balanced and independent sub-search spaces according to the number of CPU in present computing environment. It also avoids the time costs of synchronization and communication among parallel tasks. By the time complexity analysis and experimental evaluation of the proposed algorithm,it is proved that the speedup ratio of the proposed algorithm increases proportionally to the number of CPU in the case of large-scale computing tasks. Besides,the criterion of serial fraction is used to analyze the scalability of the proposed algorithm in experiments. The results show that the algorithm ParaFuNeC also has better scalability in the case of large-scale computing tasks.
收稿日期: 2012-04-01     
ZTFLH: TP311  
作者简介: 张卓,男,1978年生,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为形式概念分析、分布式数据挖掘.E-mail:iezhangzhuo@zzu.edu.cn.柴玉梅(通讯作者),女,1964年生,硕士,教授,主要研究方向为机器学习、数据挖掘.E-mail:ieymchai@zzu.edu.cn.王黎明,男,1963年生,博士,教授,主要研究方向为分布式人工智能、数据挖掘、现代软件工程.范明,男,1948年生,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为数据挖掘、数据仓储、机器学习.
引用本文:   
张卓,柴玉梅,王黎明,范明. 模糊形式概念并行构造算法[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2013, 26(3): 260-269. ZHANG Zhuo,CHAI Yu-Mei,WANG Li-Ming,FAN Ming. A Parallel Algorithm Generating Fuzzy Formal Concepts. , 2013, 26(3): 260-269.
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