Software-Defined Crime Scene Analysis Process and Its Knowledge Automation Scheme
LIU Shuo1,2, WANG Shuai1,3, FU Huanzhang2, WANG Feiyue3
1.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190. 2.Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038. 3.State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
Abstract Crime scene analysis is a backtracking process based on the consequence from traces to psychology (physiology). It is the starting point and foundation of criminal investigation and the key part for solving criminal cases. Learning from the successful application and good performance of the relative theories and methods about complex systems in various domains, the crime scene analysis model based on complex systems is constructed in this paper. From the view of software-defined systems and processes, the basic idea, framework and main methods of the construction of parallel crime scene system model are introduced based on artificial societies, computational experiments, and parallel execution (ACP) method, and the important role played by knowledge automation in parallel systems for the control and management of crime scene analysis is discussed.
Fund:Supported by Public Security Theory and Soft Science Research Program (No.2015LLYJGAES037)
About author:: (LIU Shuo, born in 1970, Ph.D. candidate. His research interests include management science and engineering.) (WANG Shuai, born in 1988, Ph.D. candidate. His research interests include social computing and parallel management.) (FU Huanzhang, born in 1981, Ph.D.. His research interests include computer image processing and classification.) (WANG Feiyue(Corresponding author), born in 1961, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include modeling, analysis, and control of intelligent systems and complex systems.)
[1] 何家弘.新编犯罪侦查学.北京:中国法制出版社, 2007. (HE J H. The New Science of Criminal Investigation. Beijing, China: China Legal Publishing House, 2007.) [2] 郝宏奎.犯罪现场勘查工作的科学化规范化和理论化——《李昌钰博士犯罪现场勘查手册》评介.犯罪研究, 2006(6): 2-6. (HAO H K. The Science, Standardization and Theorization of Crime Scene Investigation-Review of 《Handbook of Dr.Li Changyu Crime Scene Investigation》. Crime Research, 2006(6): 2-6.) [3] 樊家林.关于构建现场分析理论体系几个基本问题的研究.中国人民公安大学学报, 2003(1): 104-107. (FAN J L. Several Basic Problems on Study of the Theory System of Analysis of Scene Built. Journal of Chinese People's Public Security University, 2003(1): 104-107.) [4] 杨建梅.人类活动系统的复杂性.华南理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 13(4): 1. (YANG J M. Complexity of Human Activity System. Journal of South China University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2011, 13(4): 1.) [5] OLIVEIRA J G, BARABSI A L. Human Dynamics: The Correspondence Patterns of Darwin and Einstein, Nature, 2005, 437: 1251. [6] HOLLAND J H. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press, 1992. [7] BAUMGARTNER K, FERRARI S, PALERMO G. Constructing Bayesian Networks for Criminal Profiling from Limited Data. Know-ledge-Based Systems, 2008, 21(7): 563-572. [8] KLERKS P. The Network Paradigm Applied to Criminal Organizations: Theoretical Nitpicking or a Relevant Doctrine for Investigators? Recent Developments in the Netherlands. Connections, 2001, 24(3): 53-65. [9] TURVEY B E. Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis. San Diego, USA: Academic Press, 1999. [10] KREBS V E. Mapping Networks of Terrorist Cells. Connections, 2002, 24(3): 43-52. [11] 王飞跃.指控5.0:平行时代的智能指挥与控制体系.指挥与控制学报, 2015, 1(1): 107-120. (WANG F Y. CC 5.0: Intelligent Command and Control Systems in the Parallel Age. Journal of Command and Control, 2015, 1(1): 107-120.) [12] 王飞跃.软件定义的系统与知识自动化:从牛顿到默顿的平行升华.自动化学报, 2015, 41(1): 1-8. (WANG F Y. Software-Defined Systems and Knowledge Automation: A Parallel Paradigm Shift from Newton to Merton. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2015, 41(1): 1-8.) [13] 戎 静.犯罪被害人的被害性分析——以犯罪人与被害人的相互作用为视角.硕士学位论文.长春:吉林大学, 2007. (RONG J. On Victimity of Victim-To Take Interaction of Criminal and Victim as Visual Angle. Master Dissertation. Changchun, China: Jilin University, 2007.) [14] 马 方.犯罪网络分析:社会网络分析在有组织犯罪研究中的应用.西南政法大学学报, 2012, 14(2): 34-43. (MA F. Criminal Network Analysis: Social Network Analysis in the Study of Organized Crime. Journal of Southwest University of Political Science & Law, 2012, 14(2): 34-43.) [15] 王飞跃.人工社会、计算实验、平行系统——关于复杂社会经济系统计算研究的讨论.复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004, 1(4): 25-35. (WANG F Y. Artificial Societies, Computational Experiments, and Parallel Systems: A Discussion on Computational Theory of Complex Social-Economic Systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004, 1(4): 25-35.) [16] WANG F Y, WONG P K. Intelligent Systems and Technology for Integrative and Predictive Medicine: An ACP Approach. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2013, 24(2): 32-37. [17] 王飞跃.平行控制:数据驱动的计算控制方法.自动化学报, 2013, 39(4): 293-302. (WANG F Y. Parallel Control: A Method for Data-Driven and Computational Control. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2013, 39(4): 293-302.) [18] WANG F Y. Toward a Paradigm Shift in Social Computing: The ACP Approach. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2007, 22(5): 65-67. [19] WANG F Y. Scanning the Issue and Beyond: Computational Transportation and Transportation 5. 0. IEEE Trans on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2014, 15(5): 1861-1868. [20] ZHOU T, KIET H A T, KIM B J, et al. Role of Activity in Human Dynamics. Europhysics Letters, 2008, 82(2). DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/82128002. [21] 田 园,刘 红.角色间的互动:刑事被害人与犯罪人的相互关系.青少年犯罪问题, 2004(2): 10-13. (TIAN Y, LIU H. Role Interaction:The Relationship between Criminal Victim and Criminal. Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency, 2004(2): 10-13.) [22] 戴汝为.从定性到定量的综合集成技术.模式识别与人工智能, 1991, 4(1): 5-10. (DAI R W. Some Remarks on Meta-Synthetic Engineering. Pa-ttern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 1991, 4(1): 5-10.) [23] FISH A N. Knowledge Automation: How to Implement Decision Management in Business Processes. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2012. [24] 王飞跃.天命唯新:迈向知识自动化——《自动化学报》创刊50 周年专刊序.自动化学报, 2013, 39(11): 1741-1743. (WANG F Y. The Destiny: Towards Knowledge Automation-Pre-face of the Special Issue for the 50th Anniversary of Acta Automatica Sinica. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2013, 39(11): 1741-1743.) [25] WANG F Y. Parallel Control and Management for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Concepts, Architectures, and Applications. IEEE Trans on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2010, 11(3): 630-638. [26] 顾基发.专家挖掘——实现知识的综合.工程研究, 2010, 2(2): 100-107. (GU J F. Expert Mining: Realization of Knowledge Synthesis. Journal of Engineering Studies, 2010, 2(2): 100-107.) [27] 赵维佳,孙 健.犯罪行为的理性与博弈分析.中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版), 2007(6): 41-46. (ZHAO W J, SUN J. Rational and Game Analysis of Criminal Behavior. Journal of Chinese People's Public Security University (Social Science Edition), 2007(6): 41-46.) [28] 樊 超,郭进利,韩筱璞,等.人类行为动力学研究综述.复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2011, 8(2): 1-17. (FAN C, GUO J L, HAN X P, et al. A Review of Research on Human Dynamics. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2011, 8(2): 1-17.) [29] JIN T X, ZHANG G. A Method for Fault Diagnosis in Test System of Electric Motor Wheels Based on Fuzzy Petri Net // Proc of the 31st Chinese Control Conference. New York, USA: IEEE, 2012: 5240-5244. [30] 李 亮.基于社会网络分析的犯罪团伙识别系统.硕士学位论文.上海:上海交通大学, 2008. (LI L. The Recognition System of Crime Syndicate Based on Social Network Analysis. Master Dissertation. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2008.)
2016, Vol. 29 
