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  2019, Vol. 32 Issue (2): 184-192    DOI: 10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.201902011
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Gated Dynamic Attention Mechanism towards Aspect Extraction
CHENG Meng1, HONG Yu1, TANG Jian1, ZHANG Jiashuo1, ZOU Bowei1, YAO Jianmin1
1.School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006

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Abstract  In the current aspect extraction researches, the attention modeling and training are fixed, and the sentence is modeled in one time step. However, the semantics of the words vary in contexts, and a fixed attention distribution lacks dynamic adaptability. Therefore, a gated dynamic attention mechanism towards aspect extraction is proposed in this paper. A bidirectional long short term memory network is exploited to obtain hidden representations of words in a target sentence. Then, a specific attention distribution is computed according to the target word and its context while the attention model labelling words. Thus, the attention-weight distribution can be automatically adjusted according to the changes of contexts. Next, a gate is adopted to adjust the quantities of information flowing to the next units. Finally, conditional random field is utilized to label the aspect. The official datasets of 2014-2016 semantic evaluation are employed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and F1 scores are increased.
Key wordsAttention Mechanism      Aspect Extraction      Conditional Random Field      Sentiment Analysis     
Received: 21 October 2018     
ZTFLH: TP 391  
Fund:Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFB1002104), National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61672367,61672368)
About author:: (CHENG Meng, master student. His research interests include aspect based sentiment analysis and aspect extraction.) (HONG Yu(Corresponding author), Ph.D., associate professor. His research interests include information retrieval and information extraction.) (TANG Jian, master student. His research interests include machine translation.) (ZHANG Jiashuo, master student. His research interests include image captioning.) (ZOU Bowei, Ph.D. His research interests include information extraction and discourse analysis.) (YAO Jianmin, Ph.D., associate profe-ssor. His research interests include machine translation.)
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CHENG Meng
HONG Yu
TANG Jian
ZHANG Jiashuo
ZOU Bowei
YAO Jianmin
Cite this article:   
CHENG Meng,HONG Yu,TANG Jian等. Gated Dynamic Attention Mechanism towards Aspect Extraction[J]. , 2019, 32(2): 184-192.
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http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.201902011      OR     http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/Y2019/V32/I2/184
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