Variable Precision Based Optimal Scale Combinations in Generalized Multi-scale Decision Systems
NIU Dongran1,2, WU Weizhi1,2, LI Tongjun1,2
1.School of Mathematics, Physics and Information Science, Zhe-jiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022; 2.Key Laboratory of Oceanographic Big Data Mining and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022
Abstract To solve the problems of knowledge representation and knowledge acquisition in generalized multi-scale decision systems, optimal scale combination selections based on dual probabilistic rough set model in generalized multi-scale decision systems are discussed. Notions of β lower approximation optimal scale combination, β upper approximation optimal scale combination, β belief distribution optimal scale combination and β plausibility distribution optimal scale combination in generalized multi-scale decision systems are defined and their properties are examined. Finally, relationships among different notions of optimal scale combinations in generalized multi-scale decision systems are analyzed. It is proved that for some special thresholds, β lower approximation optimal scale combination is equivalent to the maximum distribution optimal scale combination, whereas β upper approximation optimal scale combination is equivalent to the generalized decision optimal scale combination.
Fund:Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61573321,61976194,41631179,61773349), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No. LY18F030017)
Corresponding Authors:
WU Weizhi, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include rough sets, granular computing, data mining and artificial intelligence.
About author:: NIU Dongran, master student. Her research interests include rough sets and data mining.LI Tongjun, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include granular computing, rough sets, concept lattices and data mining.
[1] 张 铃,张 钹.基于商空间的问题求解:粒度计算的理论基础.北京:清华大学出版社, 2014. (ZHANG L, ZHANG B. Quotient Space Based Problem Solving: A Theoretical Foundation of Granular Computing. Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press, 2014.) [2] 梁吉业,钱宇华,李德玉,等.大数据挖掘的粒计算理论与方法.中国科学(信息科学), 2015, 45(11): 1355-1369. (LIANG J Y, QIAN Y H, LI D Y, et al. Theory and Method of Granular Computing for Big Data Mining. Scientia Sinica(Informationis), 2015, 45(11): 1355-1369.) [3] CHEN C L P, ZHANG C Y. Data-Intensive Applications, Challenges, Techniques and Technologies: A Survey on Big Data. Information Sciences, 2014, 275: 314-347. [4] 徐 计,王国胤,于 洪.基于粒计算的大数据处理.计算机学报, 2015, 38(8): 1497-1517. (XU J, WANG G Y, YU H. Review of Big Data Processing Based on Granular Computing. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2015, 38(8): 1497-1517.) [5] PAWLAK Z. Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. Boston, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991. [6] QIAN Y H, LIANG J Y, YAO Y Y, et al. MGRS: A Multi-granulation Rough Set. Information Sciences, 2010, 180(6): 949-970. [7] QIAN Y H, LIANG J Y, DANG C Y. Incomplete Multi-granulation Rough Set. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics(Systems and Humans), 2010, 40(2): 420-431. [8] ZHU P F, HU Q H, ZUO W M, et al. Multi-granularity Distance Metric Learning via Neighborhood Granule Margin Maximization. Information Sciences, 2014, 282: 321-331. [9] ZHU P F, HU Q H. Adaptive Neighborhood Granularity Selection and Combination Based on Margin Distribution Optimization. Information Sciences, 2013, 249: 1-12. [10] HU Q H, YU D R, XIE Z X. Neighborhood Classifiers. Expert Systems with Applications, 2008, 34(2): 866-876. [11] WU W Z, LEUNG Y. Theory and Applications of Granular Labelled Partitions in Multi-scale Decision Tables. Information Sciences, 2011, 181(18): 3878-3897. [12] LI F, HU B Q. A New Approach of Optimal Scale Selection to Multi-scale Decision Tables. Information Sciences, 2017, 381: 193-208. [13] WU W Z, LEUNG Y. Optimal Scale Selection for Multi-scale Decision Tables. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2013, 54(8): 1107-1129. [14] SHE Y H, LI J H, YANG H L. A Local Approach to Rule Induction in Multi-scale Decision Tables. Knowledge-Based Systems, 2015, 89: 398-410. [15] 吴伟志,高仓健,李同军.序粒度标记结构及其粗糙近似.计算机研究与发展, 2014, 51(12): 2623-2632. (WU W Z, GAO C J, LI T J. Ordered Granular Labeled Structures and Rough Approximations. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2014, 51(12): 2623-2632.) [16] WU W Z, QIAN Y H, LI T J, et al. On Rule Acquisition in Incomplete Multi-scale Decision Tables. Information Sciences, 2017, 378: 282-302. [17] GU S M, WU W Z. On Knowledge Acquisition in Multi-scale Decision Systems. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2013, 4(5): 477-486. [18] 顾沈明,顾金燕,吴伟志,等.不完备多粒度决策系统的局部最优粒度选择.计算机研究与发展, 2017, 54(7): 1500-1509. (GU S M, GU J Y, WU W Z, et al. Local Optimal Granularity Selections in Incomplete Multi-granular Decision Systems. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2017, 54(7): 1500-1509.) [19] XIE J P, YANG M H, LI J H, et al. Rule Acquisition and Optimal Scale Selection in Multi-scale Formal Decision Contexts and Their Applications to Smart City. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2018, 83: 564-581. [20] HAO C, LI J H, FAN M, et al. Optimal Scale Selection in Dyna-mic Multi-scale Decision Tables Based on Sequential Three-Way Decisions. Information Sciences, 2017, 415/416: 213-232. [21] LUO C, LI T R, CHEN H M, et al. Incremental Rough Set Approach for Hierarchical Multicriteria Classification. Information Sciences, 2018, 429: 72-87. [22] LUO C, LI T R, HUANG Y Y, et al. Updating Three-Way Decisions in Incomplete Multi-scale Information Systems. Information Sciences, 2019, 476: 274-289. [23] YANG X, LI T R, FUJITA H, et al. A Sequential Three-Way Approach to Multi-class Decision. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2019, 104: 108-125. [24] LI F, HU B Q, WANG J. Stepwise Optimal Scale Selection for Multi-scale Decision Tables via Attribute Significance. Knowledge-Based Systems, 2017, 129: 4-16. [25] XU Y H, WU W Z, TAN A H. Optimal Scale Selections in Consistent Generalized Multi-scale Decision Tables // Proc of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets. Berlin, Germany: Sprin-ger, 2017: 185-198. [26] 吴伟志,庄宇斌,谭安辉,等.不协调广义多尺度决策系统的尺度组合.模式识别与人工智能, 2018, 31(6): 485-494. (WU W Z, ZHUANG Y B, TAN A H, et al. Scale Combinations in Inconsistent Generalized Multi-scale Decision Systems. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2018, 31(6): 485-494.) [27] 吴伟志,杨 丽,谭安辉,等.广义不完备多粒度标记决策系统的粒度选择.计算机研究与发展, 2018, 55(6): 1263-1272. (WU W Z, YANG L, TAN A H, et al. Granularity Selections in Generalized Incomplete Multi-granular Labeled Decision Systems. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2018, 55(6): 1263-1272.) [28] WU W Z, LEUNG Y. A Comparison Study of Optimal Scale Combination Selection in Generalized Multi-scale Decision Tables. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2019. DOI: 10,1007/S13042-019-00954-1. [29] YAO Y Y, WONG S K M. A Decision Theoretic Framework for Approximating Concepts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1992, 37(6): 793-809. [30] YAO Y Y. Probabilistic Rough Set Approximations. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2008, 49(2): 255-271. [31] ZIARKO W. Probabilistic Approach to Rough Sets. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2008, 49(2): 272-284. [32] ZIARKO W. Variable Precision Rough Set Model. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 1993, 46(1): 39-59. [33] MI J S, WU W Z, ZHANG W X. Approaches to Knowledge Reductions Based on Variable Precision Rough Sets Model. Information Sciences, 2004, 159(3/4): 255-272.