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Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence  2022, Vol. 35 Issue (10): 915-927    DOI: 10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202210005
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Anti-Background Interference Crowd Counting Network Based on Multi-scale Feature Fusion
YU Ying1, LI Jianfei1, QIAN Jin1, CAI Zhen1, ZHU Zhiliang1
1. School of Software, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013

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Abstract  With the continuous development of computer vision and artificial intelligence, crowd counting algorithms based on intelligent video analysis have made considerable headway. However, the counting accuracy and robustness are far from satisfactory. Aiming at the problem of multi-scale feature and background interference in crowd counting task, an anti-background interference crowd counting network based on multi-scale feature fusion(AntiNet-MFF) is proposed. Based on the U-Net network architecture, a hierarchical feature split block is integrated into the AntiNet-MFF model, and multi-scale features of the crowd are also extracted with the help of the powerful representation capability of deep learning. To increase the attention of the counting model to the crowd area and reduce the interference of background noise, a background segmentation attention map(B-Seg Attention Map) is generated in the decoding stage. Then, B-Seg attention map is taken as the attention to guide counting model in focusing on the head area to improve the quality of the crowd distribution density map. Experiments on several typical crowd counting datasets show that AntiNet-MFF achieves promising results in terms of accuracy and robustness compared with the existing algorithms.
Key wordsCrowd Counting      Crowd Density Estimation      Background Segmentation      Multi-scale Feature      Attention Mechanism     
Received: 18 July 2022     
ZTFLH: TP 391  
Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62163016,62066014), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20212ACB202001,20202BABL202018), Postgraduate Innovation Fund of Education Department of Jiangxi Province(No.YC2019-S252)
Corresponding Authors: YU Ying, Ph.D., associate professor. Her research interests include computer vision, machine learning and granular computing.   
About author:: LI Jianfei, master student. His research interests include computer vision and pattern recognition.Qian Jin, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include granular computing, big data mining and machine learning.CAI Zhen, master student. His research interests include machine learning, granular computing and pattern recognition.ZHU Zhiliang, Ph.D., lecturer. His research interests include image processing, virtual reality and human-computer interaction.
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YU Ying
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Cite this article:   
YU Ying,LI Jianfei,QIAN Jin等. Anti-Background Interference Crowd Counting Network Based on Multi-scale Feature Fusion[J]. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2022, 35(10): 915-927.
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http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202210005      OR     http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/Y2022/V35/I10/915
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