基于图注意力和表指针网络的中文事件抽取方法

doi:10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202305006

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Abstract The existing Chinese event extraction methods suffer from inadequate modeling of dependencies between an event trigger word and all its corresponding arguments, which results in weakened information interaction within an event and poor performance in argument extraction, especially when there is argument role overlap. To address this issue, a Chinese event extraction method based on graph attention and table pointer network(ATCEE) is proposed in this paper. Firstly,pre-trained character vectors and part-of-speech tagging vectors are fused as feature inputs. Then, the enhanced feature of the event text is obtained by a bidirectional long short-term memory network. Next, a character-level dependency syntax graph is constructed and introduced into multi-layer graph attention network to capture long-range dependencies among constituents of the event text. Subsequently, dependencies between an event trigger word and all its corresponding arguments are further enhanced via a table filling strategy. Finally, the learned table feature is input into a fully connected layer and table pointer network layer for joint extraction of trigger words and arguments. Consequently, long argument entities can be identified better by decoding argument boundaries with a table pointer network. Experimental results indicate that ATCEE method significantly outperforms previous event extraction methods on Chinese benchmark datasets, ACE2005 and DuEE1.0. In addition, the overlap problem of the event argument role is solved by introducing character-level dependency feature and table filling strategy to some extent. The source code of ATCEE can be found at the following website: https://github.com/event6/ATCEE.

Key words： Chinese Event Extraction Argument Role Overlap Graph Attention Network Table Fil-ling Table Pointer Network

Received: 12 December 2022

ZTFLH:

TP391

Fund:Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61991410), Program of Pujiang National Laboratory(No.P22KN00391)

Corresponding Authors: LIU Wei, Ph.D., associate professor. His research interests include natural language processing, knowledge representation and reasoning, event ontology and knowledge graph.

About author:: MA Yawei, master student. His research interests include event extraction and natural language processing.PENG Yan, Ph.D., professor. Her research interests include modeling and control of unmanned surface vehicles, field robotics, and locomotion systems.LI Weimin, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include data intelligence, bioinformation, smart medical and social network.

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LIU Wei,MA Yawei,PENG Yan等. Chinese Event Extraction Method Based on Graph Attention and Table Pointer Network[J]. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 36(5): 459-470.

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http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202305006 OR http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/Y2023/V36/I5/459

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