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Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence  2025, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 164-176    DOI: 10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202502005
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Human Pose Estimation Based on Knowledge Distillation and Dynamic Region Refinement
WEI Longsheng1, FU Xingpeng1, LI Tangqiang1, HUANG Haoyu1
1. School of Automation, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074

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Abstract  Human pose estimation methods are categorized into coordinate regression-based methods and heatmap-based methods. Coordinate regression-based methods are characterized by slightly faster inference speed but slightly lower accuracy, while heatmap-based methods can achieve precise localization at the cost of higher computational and storage overhead. Therefore, a human pose estimation method based on knowledge distillation and dynamic region refinement is proposed. First, the information from the heatmap model is transferred to the regression model through feature distillation and pose distillation. Then, the features extracted by multi-layer Transformer are selected to generate initial pose estimation in the coarse stage, and the image features that need to be refined are selected based on the scores from a quality predictor. Finally, in the refinement stage, fine-grained representations or refined features, are established in the regions related to some keypoints according to the correlation between keypoints and image regions, achieving human pose refinement. Experiments on COCO and COCO-WholeBody datasets demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately locate keypoints and achieve accurate human pose estimation.
Key wordsPose Estimation      Coordinate Regression      Knowledge Distillation      Feature Selection      Feature Refinement     
Received: 29 November 2024     
ZTFLH: TP3  
Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61603357)
Corresponding Authors: WEI Longsheng, Ph.D., associate professor. His research interests include computer vision and pattern recognition.   
About author:: FU Xingpeng, Master student. His research interests include deep learning and human pose estimation. LI Tangqiang, Master student. His research interests include deep learning and image segmentation. HUANG Haoyu, Master student. His research interests include deep learning and no-reference image quality assessment.
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WEI Longsheng
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HUANG Haoyu
Cite this article:   
WEI Longsheng,FU Xingpeng,LI Tangqiang等. Human Pose Estimation Based on Knowledge Distillation and Dynamic Region Refinement[J]. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2025, 38(2): 164-176.
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http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/10.16451/j.cnki.issn1003-6059.202502005      OR     http://manu46.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_prai/EN/Y2025/V38/I2/164
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