|
|
Pattern Recognition of Hand Motions Based on WPT and LVQ |
LUO Zhi-Zeng,XIONG Jing,LIU Zhi-Hong |
Intelligent Control and Robotics Research Institute,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018 |
|
|
Abstract To recognize hand motions based on the surface electromyography (SEMG), a neural network classifier is put forward by using wavelet packet transform (WPT) and learning vector quantization (LVQ) algorithms. The decomposition coefficients of each node for SEMG are gained by optimal wavelet package decomposition based on entropy criterion. The coefficient energy corresponding to sub-band of each node is calculated. Then the feature vectors via normalization are inputted into LVQ neural networks to realize recognition of hand motions. The experimental results show that four motion patterns including wrist extension, wrist flexion, hand extension and hand grasp can be identified by the classifier using two-channel SEMG with the recognition accuracy up to 96%. Consequently, the classifier is applicable to myoelectric prosthetic hand control of 2 degrees of freedom (DOF) because of its superior recognition capability.
|
Received: 16 January 2009
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Cui Jianguo, Li Yibo, Li Zhonghai, et al. Study of Surface EMG Pattern Classification Based on Bayes Decision Technique. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2007, 28(1): 89-92 (in Chinese) (崔建国,李一波,李忠海,等.基于Bayes决策理论的表面肌电信号模式分类的研究.计量学报, 2007, 28(1): 89-92) [2] Luo Zhizeng, Wang Rencheng. Study of Motor-Drive Bionic Hand. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2005, 26(7): 674-677 (in Chinese) (罗志增,王人成.仿生电动假手的研究.仪器仪表学报, 2005, 26(7): 674-677) [3] Clancy E A, Hogan N. Theoretic and Experimental Comparison of Root-Mean-Square and Mean-Absolute-Value Electromyogram Amplitude Detectors // Proc of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology. Chicago, USA, 1997, Ⅲ: 1267-1270 [4] He Qinghua, Wu Baoming, Peng Chenglin. The Detection Analysis Method of Surface EMG Signal and Its Application. Foreign Medical Sciences: Biomedical Engineering, 2000, 5: 230-235 (in Chinese) (何庆华,吴宝明,彭承琳.表面肌电信号的分析与应用.国外医学·生物医学工程分册, 2000, 5: 230-235) [5] Chu J U, Moon I, Lee Y J, et al. A Supervised Feature-Projection-Based Real-Time EMG Pattern Recognition for Multifunction Myoelectric Hand Control. IEEE/ASME Trans on Mechatronics, 2007, 12(3): 282-290 [6] Wang Shouyong, Zhu Guangxi, Tang Yuanyan. Feature Extraction Using Best Wavelet Packet Transform. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2003, 31(7): 1035-1038 (in Chinese) (王首勇,朱光喜,唐远炎.应用最优小波包变换的特征提取方法.电子学报, 2003, 31(7): 1035-1038) [7] Bo Ruifeng. Application of Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) in Selecting Mechanism Type in Mechanical Design // Proc of the 7th International Symposium on Test and Measurement. Beijing, China, 2007: 2692-2695 [8] Xue Jianzhong, Zhang Hui, Zheng Chongxun, et al. Wavelet Packet Transform for Feature Extraction of EEG during Mental Tasks // Proc of the 2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Xian, China, 2003, I: 360-363 [9] Ekici S, Yildirim S, Poyraz M. Energy and Entropy-Based Feature Extraction for Locating Fault on Transmission Lines by Using Neural Network and Wavelet Packet Decomposition. Experts System with Applications: An International Journal, 2008, 34(4): 2937-2944 [10] Pham D T, Otri S, Ghanbarzdeh A, et al. Application of the Bees Algorithm to the Training of Learning Vector Quantization Networks for Control Chart Pattern Recognition // Proc of the 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Application. Damascus, Syria, 2006, I: 1624-1629 |
|
|
|