Abstract：A method for articulated pose identification from the silhouette of a human body is presented in this paper. First the method employs an energy function to extract a dummy skeleton of a human body from the silhouette. Then it estimates the position of the joints by the knowledge of anthropotomy and the three rules given by the standard human skeleton model, which can help us judge whether a point on the skeleton is a joint. The experimental results show that the method is effective. It doesn’t require any additional restrictions on the motion and color of a human body. In the meantime the method is robust against the noise in the silhouette, which makes it have good performance in the complicated background.
范斌，汪增福. 一种基于轮廓的人体关节位置确定方法[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2006, 19(1): 67-72.
FAN Bin, WANG ZengFu. A Method for Determining Joint Position of Human Body Based on Silhouette Image. , 2006, 19(1): 67-72.
[1] Aggarwal J K, Cai Q. Human Motion Analysis: A Review. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 1999, 73(3): 428-440 [2] Chen Z, Lee H J. Knowledge-Guided Vision Perception of 3D Gait from a Single Image Sequence. IEEE Trans on System, Man, and Cybernetics, 1992, 22(2): 336-342 [3] Leung M K, Yang Y H. First Sight: A Human Body Outline Labeling System. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1995, 17(4): 359-377 [4] Rohr K. Towards Model-Based Recognition of Human Movements in Image Sequences. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 1994, 59(1): 94-115 [5] Zhuang Y T, Liu X M, Pan Y H. A Video-Based Human Skeleton Extraction Technique for Animation. Journal of Computer Research & Development, 2000, 37(4): 498-506 (in Chinese) (庄越挺, 刘小明, 潘云鹤. 一种基于视频的人体动画骨架提取技术. 计算机研究与发展, 2000, 37(4): 498—506) [6] Zhu S C, Yuille A L. FORMS: a Flexible Object Recognition and Modeling System. International Journal of Computer Vision, 1996, 20(3): 187-212 [7] Castleman K R. Digital Image Processing. Upper Saddle River, USA: Prentice-Hall, 1996 (Castleman K R, 著; 朱志刚,等, 译. 数字图像处理. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2002) [8] The Team of Anthropotomy. Anthropotomy. Beijing, China: Higher Education Press, 1997 (in Chinese) (人体解剖学编写组. 人体解剖学. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1997)
2006, Vol. 19 
