模式识别与人工智能
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2018 Vol.31 Issue.2, Published 2018-02-28

Papers and Reports    Researches and Applications   
   
Papers and Reports
101 Web Service Discovery Based on Bi-directional Semantic and Multiple Relationships between Concepts
LU Chenghua, KOU Jisong

How to improve the effect of Web service discovery is a key issue in service-oriented computing field. Aiming at this issue, a Web service discovery method based on bi-directional semantic and multiple relationships between concepts(BSMRC) is proposed in this paper. The bi-directional semantic and the multiple relationships between concepts are taken into account in the similarity measurement. Different from the traditional Web service discovery method, not only nouns and verbs but also adjectives are computed. In the similarity measurement of nouns and verbs, the multiple relationships, such as ISA, HASA and ANT, are covered. Moreover, both similar-to and ANT relationships are involved in the similarity measurement of adjectives. The semantic similarity between service and request is computed by integrating I/O interface similarity and description similarity to improve the accuracy of service discovery. By means of the experiments based on synthetic data, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated. The method has better precision, recall and F-measure.

2018 Vol. 31 (2): 101-113 [Abstract] ( 504 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 895KB] ( 728 )
114 Overlapping Subspace Clustering Based on Local Weighted Least Squares Regression
QIU Yunfei, FEI Bowen, LIU Daqian

Most subspace clustering methods can not deal with nonlinear data satisfactorily, and the data in different subspaces possess higher similarity and clustering error can not be verified in time. Aiming at these problems, an overlapping subspace clustering algorithm based on local weighted least squares regression(LWLSR) is proposed. The k-nearest neighbor(KNN) is introduced to highlight the local information of data and replace the nonlinear data structure. The nearest neighbor data points are selected by the Gaussian weighting method to obtain the optimal representation coefficients. Then, an overlapping probability model is employed to determine the overlap of the data in the subspace, and the clustering results are rechecked to improve the clustering accuracy. The experimental results on both artificial datasets and real-world datasets show that the proposed algorithm achieves better clustering results.

2018 Vol. 31 (2): 114-122 [Abstract] ( 559 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 716KB] ( 578 )
123 Multi-label Feature Selection Based on Information Granulation
WANG Chenxi, LIN Yaojin, TANG Li, FU Wei, LIN Peirong

Feature selection is to select a subset of features from the original feature space to yield similar or better learning performance compared with the original feature set in the task of classification. In this paper, an information granulation based multi-label feature selection is firstly proposed. Then, the label weight and sample average margin is fused. Finally, the improved neighborhood information entropy is applied to multi-label feature selection. Experiments are conducted on six datasets and five evaluation metrics, and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is effective.

2018 Vol. 31 (2): 123-131 [Abstract] ( 736 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 832KB] ( 784 )
132 Group Mutation Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm Based on Probability Judgment Method
LI Haojun, LIU Zhongfeng, RAN Jinting
To balance the global exploration and local development of differential evolution algorithm(DE) and avoid the algorithm falling into the local optimal, a group mutation adaptive differential evolution algorithm based on probability judgment method(GVADE) is proposed. Evolutionary states of an individual are divided into three states based on probability judgment method: better, worse or general. Then, the appropriate mutation operator and control parameter group are applied for the individual. Meanwhile, a mutation operator with strong global exploratory capability is designed to meet the needs of worse evolutionary individual mutation. The experimental results show that GVADE algorithm is superior to the other DE algorithms on the CEC2005 standard testing sets. It can balance the global exploration and local development well with high convergence accuracy.
2018 Vol. 31 (2): 132-141 [Abstract] ( 493 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 772KB] ( 411 )
142 Improved Object Detection Method of Micro-operating System Based on Region Convolutional Neural Network
PENG Gang, YANG Shiqi, HUANG Xinhan, SU Hao
In micro-operating system, traditional object detection method cannot detect the objects with partial occlusion and multiple poses, and thus an improved faster region convolutional neural network(Faster RCNN) is adopted to solve the problem. On the basis of original Faster RCNN, deep residual network exhibiting excellent performance in image classification is introduced as the framework of the algorithm, and online hard example mining strategy to enhance the performance by alleviating the imbalance between positive and negative examples is employed. The experimental results manifest that the proposed method can detect objects with partial occlusion and multiple poses effectively. The proposed method shows strong adaptability to environment, responds quickly compared with traditional methods, and thus the practicality of it is verified.


2018 Vol. 31 (2): 142-149 [Abstract] ( 645 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1109KB] ( 615 )
Researches and Applications
150 Link Prediction Algorithm by Matrix Factorization Based on Importance of Edges
GUO Liyuan, WANG Zhiqiang, LIANG Jiye

The domain adaptability of link prediction method based on matrix factorization is fine. However, in the existing link prediction method based on matrix factorization, the network data representation of 0-1 matrix has a strong assumption of unknown edge in the network, while the importance of the known edges in the network is indistinguishable. The network data representation hypothesis of 0-1 matrix is relaxed in this paper, and no assumption to the edges of the unknown node-pairs is made. The measure method of importance of edges is put forward. Finally, the link prediction model based on the network weight matrix factorization is established by measuring the importance of the known edges in the network. The model is compared with the prediction algorithms based on metric and matrix factorization. Experimental results on eight public network datasets show the proposed algorithm is more effective.

2018 Vol. 31 (2): 150-157 [Abstract] ( 679 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 683KB] ( 444 )
158 Text Sentiment Classification Algorithm Based on Double Channel Convolutional Neural Network
SHEN Chang, JI Junzhong
The existing deep learning method is insufficient to extract features in the text sentiment classification task. To solve the drawback, a text sentiment classification algorithm based on the double channel convolutional neural network with extended features and a dynamic pooling is presented. Firstly, various word features influencing the sentiment orientation of text, such as emotional word, part of speech, adverb of degree, negative word and punctuation, are combined to obtain an extended text feature. Then, the word vector feature and the extended text feature are used as two individual channels of the convolutional neural network, and a new dynamic k-max pooling strategy is adopted to improve the efficiency of feature extraction. The experimental results on standard English datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better classification efficiency than traditional convolutional neural network algorithm with single channel, and it is more advantageous compared with some elitist text sentiment classification algorithms.
2018 Vol. 31 (2): 158-166 [Abstract] ( 827 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 708KB] ( 866 )
167 Pedestrian Re-identification Fusing Direct Metric and Indirect Metric
JIANG Huihui, ZHANG Rong, LI Xiaobao, GOU Lijun
The metric algorithm for person re-identification to compute similarity of the image pairs is mostly based on the discriminant information of themselves rather than the discriminant information of other images related to them. Therefore, a metric method is proposed to fuse direct metric and indirect metric by weighing them. Firstly, the local maximal occurrence feature and salient color name feature of the images are extracted, and two features are fused as the final feature of the image. Then, the direct similarity and the indirect similarity of two images are calculated respectively. Finally, the sequence sorting method is further proposed to obtain the weights by training the database samples, and thus the final similarity of two images is acquired. The experimental results on Market-1501 database and CUHK03 database show that the recognition ability of fusion metric is obviously higher than that of the single metric.
2018 Vol. 31 (2): 167-174 [Abstract] ( 580 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 758KB] ( 497 )
175 Fingerprint Indexing Based on Minutia Cylinder-Code and Deep Convolutional Feature
SONG Dehua, FENG Jufu
In the typical fingerprint indexing method based on minutia cylinder-code(MCC) feature, the minutiae local structure is adequately taken into account. Since the global structure of fingerprint is ignored, the accuracy of fingerprint retrieval is limited. Therefore, deep convolutional neural network is employed to learn the global feature(deep convolutional feature) of fingerprint. Then, the MCC and deep convolutional feature are fused to improve the fingerprint indexing accuracy. Experiments are carried out to compare the proposed method with other prominent approaches on three benchmark databases. Besides, the property of deep convolutional feature is analyzed. Experimental results show that the proposed method effectively improves the accuracy of fingerprint indexing.
2018 Vol. 31 (2): 175-181 [Abstract] ( 823 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1614KB] ( 759 )
182 Fabric Defect Detection Based on Local Optimum Analysis
LIU Wei, CHANG Xingzhi, LIANG Jiuzhen, JIA Liang, GU Chengxi

Aiming at the detection of textile defects with complex periodic patterns, an unsupervised fabric defect detection method based on modified Markov random field model is proposed. The defects of periodic textile images are detected and the areas of defect are judged via the Markov neighborhood feature. The minimum image block computing unit of Markov random field is determined by combining the segmentation of periodic image, and the computational complexity of the algorithm is reduced. In the definition of the random field potential function, the difference of adjacent image blocks is comprehensively taken into account. The location of defect area is judged by the global characteristics of the Markov random field. The concept of fuzzy similarity relation matrix is introduced to solve the parameters of the improved Markov random field model, and the local energy of all image blocks is optimized.Experiments show that the proposed defect detection method gains high recall.

2018 Vol. 31 (2): 182-189 [Abstract] ( 674 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1291KB] ( 501 )
190 Regularization Path Algorithm of Multiple Kernel Learning for Solving Large Scale Problems
WANG Mei, LI Dong, SUN Yingqi, SONG Kaoping, LIAO Shizhong

Compared with the traditional single kernel, multiple kernel learning is more flexible and interpretable while dealing with heterogeneous, irregular and non-flat distribution samples. It is difficult for the existing accurate regularization path algorithms to solve large-scale problems. Therefore, an approximation algorithm for multiple kernel learning regularization path is proposed in this paper. The kernel matrix is randomly sampled according to the sampling distribution function, and the corresponding lines are extracted from the Lagrange multiplier vector. Then, the product of matrix is approximately computed, and the efficiency of the regularization path of multiple kernel learning is improved. Finally, the approximation error bounds and the computational complexity of the algorithm are analyzed. Experimental results on standard datasets verify the validity and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

2018 Vol. 31 (2): 190-196 [Abstract] ( 459 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 805KB] ( 372 )
模式识别与人工智能
 

Supervised by
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Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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