模式识别与人工智能
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模式识别与人工智能  2008, Vol. 21 Issue (3): 317-325    DOI:
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基于模糊理论的在线手绘图识别*
王淑侠,高满屯,齐乐华
西北工业大学 机电学院 西安 710072
Online Freehand Sketching Recognition Using Fuzzy Theory
WANG Shu-Xia, GAO Man-Tun, QI Le-Hua
School of Mechatronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072

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摘要 分别讨论基于几何特征和基于混合特征的手绘图模糊识别方法.给出各线元对应的模糊特征及其特征提取方法.构造笔划模糊识别的统一隶属函数,通过大量实验给出模糊隶属函数的参数值.采用对隶属函数取截值的方法控制模糊识别中人为参与的程度,在必要时通过人机交互判定识别结果.可识别的线元包括:直线、折线段、椭圆、椭圆弧、圆、圆弧、抛物线、双曲线.该方法有效实现在线手绘图识别,为后期手绘图的三维重建及支持概念设计CAD系统的研究奠定基础.
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王淑侠
高满屯
齐乐华
关键词 手绘图模糊理论在线识别人机交互    
Abstract:Based on geometric features and hybrid features, the fuzzy recognition methods of online freehand sketching are discussed. The fuzzy features and corresponding extraction methods of geometric primitives are introduced, and a general fuzzy membership function is designed by analyzing the triangle membership function. The possibilities of geometric primitives which the stroke belongs to are obtained through numerous experiments. The system supplies the human-computer interactive determinant of the stroke through cutting the value of membership function. If necessary, the designer can help the system make the proper inference when either wrong choice is made by the system, or plural possibilities are analyzed. By the methods, designers' intentions can be inferred and input sketches can be interpreted into more exact 2D geometric primitives, including straight line, polyline, circle, circular arc, ellipse, elliptical arc, hyperbola and parabola. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated preliminarily by experiments. It lays the foundation for 3D object recovering and conceptual design of freehand sketching.
Key wordsFreehand Sketching    Fuzzy Theory    Online Recognition    Human-Computer Interaction   
收稿日期: 2007-06-18     
ZTFLH: TP391.41  
基金资助:陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(No.2002E224)
作者简介: 王淑侠,女,1978年生,博士,主要研究方向为计算机图形图像、模式识别.E-mail:2008wangshuxia@163.com.高满屯,男,1962年生,教授,主要研究方向为计算机视觉.齐乐华,女,1957年生,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为金属基复合材料、人工智能及应用.
引用本文:   
王淑侠,高满屯,齐乐华. 基于模糊理论的在线手绘图识别*[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2008, 21(3): 317-325. WANG Shu-Xia, GAO Man-Tun, QI Le-Hua. Online Freehand Sketching Recognition Using Fuzzy Theory. , 2008, 21(3): 317-325.
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