模式识别与人工智能
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模式识别与人工智能  2011, Vol. 24 Issue (1): 82-89    DOI:
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基于时空关系的在线多笔画手绘二次曲线识别
王淑侠1,王关峰2,高满屯1,余隋怀1
1.西北工业大学机电学院工业设计系西安710072
2.西北工业大学航海学院声学与信息工程系西安710072
Recognition of Online Multistroke Freehand Conic Sections Based on Time-Space Relationship
WANG Shu-Xia1, WANG Guan-Feng2, GAO Man-Tun1, YU Sui-Huai1
1.Department of Industrial Design, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072
2.Department of Acoustics and Information Engineering, School of Marine Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072

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摘要 综合考虑笔画时空关系对在线多笔画手绘二次曲线进行识别。先对笔画识别结果进行基于时间间断的多笔画预处理将其识别为虚线或实线,然后详细讨论基于空间关系的多笔画手绘二次曲线的识别问题。将基于空间关系的二次曲线多笔画识别分为封闭二次曲线和非封闭二次曲线的多笔画识别,对前者给出采用最小中值二乘的多笔画拟合二次曲线方法。针对非封闭二次曲线提出广义笔画及其对应的旋转角和首尾点的概念,并从多笔画判定、草图生成、旋转角和首尾点的确定这3方面给出其多笔画识别方法。最后通过自主开发的FSR系统对文中算法加以验证。
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王淑侠
王关峰
高满屯
余隋怀
关键词 多笔画草图二次曲线时空关系    
Abstract:A method for interpreting multistroke freehand conic sections is presented based on the time-space relationship. The pretreatment approach based on the time slot is able to interpret the dashed or continuous strokes, and the recognition method is discussed based on space relationship of strokes. The multistroke interpretation of freehand conic sections is divided into the interpretations of the closed and non-closed conic sections. Using the least median squares method fits conic section for the former. The definitions of the rotation angle and the endpoint of generalized stroke of the non-closed conic section are presented, which consists of three stages: the multistroke determination, the sketch generation and the rotation angle and endpoints calculation. A human-computer interface prototype system FSR is developed using the proposed theory, which makes system interface easy and friendly to user. The FSR system is tested with a number of multistroke sketches and the results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a satisfactory interpretative efficiency.
Key wordsMulti-Stroke Sketching    Conic Section    Time-Space Relationship   
收稿日期: 2009-05-04     
ZTFLH: TP391.41  
基金资助:国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2006BAF01A44)、陕西省自然科学基金项目(No.2002E224)资助
作者简介: 王淑侠,女,1978年生,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为手绘图识别,智能CAID.E-mail:wangshuxia@mail.nwpu.edu.cn.王关峰,男,1978年生,工程师,主要研究方向为数字化设计、系统仿真.高满屯,男,1962年生,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为计算机视觉.余隋怀,男,1963年生,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为概念设计、工业设计.
引用本文:   
王淑侠,王关峰,高满屯,余隋怀. 基于时空关系的在线多笔画手绘二次曲线识别[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2011, 24(1): 82-89. WANG Shu-Xia, WANG Guan-Feng, GAO Man-Tun, YU Sui-Huai. Recognition of Online Multistroke Freehand Conic Sections Based on Time-Space Relationship. , 2011, 24(1): 82-89.
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